What is "ru"?

Ru is a concept in Japanese culture that encompasses a sense of propriety, decorum, and etiquette. It is a fundamental aspect of Japanese society and is deeply ingrained in the way people interact with each other, conduct themselves in public, and navigate social situations. Ru can be translated as "propriety" or "etiquette," but its meaning goes beyond mere manners and encompasses a broader set of social norms and expectations.

Ru is rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of social harmony, respect for authority, and the cultivation of virtuous behavior. The concept of ru is closely tied to the idea of maintaining balance and order in society by adhering to prescribed codes of conduct and showing respect for others. It is seen as a way to uphold the social hierarchy, promote mutual understanding, and foster a sense of community.

One of the key aspects of ru is the importance of hierarchy and respect for authority. In Japanese society, there is a strong emphasis on deference to those in positions of power or authority, such as elders, teachers, and employers. This respect is demonstrated through language, behavior, and gestures, such as bowing or using honorific speech. By showing respect for authority figures, individuals are able to maintain social order and harmony.

Another important aspect of ru is the idea of group harmony and collective well-being. In Japanese culture, the needs of the group are often prioritized over individual desires or interests. This collective mindset is reflected in social interactions, decision-making processes, and even in the design of public spaces. By prioritizing the needs of the group, individuals can contribute to the overall harmony of society and promote a sense of unity and cooperation.

Ru also encompasses the idea of self-restraint and emotional control. In Japanese society, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining composure, even in the face of adversity or conflict. This emphasis on self-control is seen as a way to avoid causing offense or disrupting social harmony. By regulating their emotions and behavior, individuals can navigate social situations with grace and dignity, and avoid causing embarrassment or discomfort to others.

One example of ru in action can be seen in the traditional tea ceremony, known as chanoyu. The tea ceremony is a highly ritualized practice that involves a series of precise movements, gestures, and behaviors. Participants must adhere to strict rules of etiquette and show respect for the host and other guests. By following these rules and demonstrating proper manners, participants can create a sense of harmony and tranquility in the tea room, and cultivate a deeper appreciation for the beauty of the moment.

In modern Japan, the concept of ru continues to play a significant role in daily life. From business meetings to social gatherings to family interactions, the principles of propriety and etiquette are still highly valued and practiced. For example, in the workplace, employees are expected to show respect for their superiors, communicate clearly and politely, and work collaboratively with their colleagues. By adhering to these principles of ru, individuals can build strong relationships, foster trust, and create a positive work environment.

In addition to its role in interpersonal relationships, ru also extends to public spaces and interactions. For example, in crowded cities like Tokyo, where millions of people navigate public transportation systems every day, there is a strong emphasis on politeness, consideration for others, and adherence to social norms. By following the rules of ru in these public spaces, individuals can help to ensure smooth and efficient movement, and create a more pleasant experience for everyone.

Overall, the concept of ru is a fundamental aspect of Japanese culture that shapes the way people interact with each other, conduct themselves in public, and navigate social situations. Rooted in Confucian philosophy, ru emphasizes the importance of hierarchy, respect for authority, group harmony, self-restraint, and emotional control. By adhering to these principles of propriety and etiquette, individuals can contribute to the overall harmony of society, promote mutual understanding, and foster a sense of community.