What is "big ben"?

Detailed explanation, definition and information about big ben

Detailed Explanation

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Big Ben is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England, and is known worldwide as a symbol of the city. However, many people may not know that Big Ben actually refers to the bell inside the clock tower, rather than the tower itself. The tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, and it is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster.

The construction of Big Ben began in 1843 and was completed in 1859. The tower stands at an impressive height of 316 feet and is known for its intricate Gothic Revival architecture. The clock faces are 23 feet in diameter and the clock mechanism itself is one of the largest and most accurate in the world. The clock's pendulum is over 13 feet long and is made of a special material that expands and contracts depending on the temperature, ensuring that the clock keeps accurate time.



The name "Big Ben" is often mistakenly used to refer to the clock tower, but it actually refers to the Great Bell that hangs inside the tower. The bell weighs over 13 tons and is struck by hammers to produce the famous chime that rings out across London. The chime of Big Ben is a familiar sound to Londoners and tourists alike, and it marks the passing of time in the city.

In addition to its impressive size and design, Big Ben has a rich history and has been witness to many important events throughout the years. During World War II, the clock tower survived bombing raids and continued to keep time accurately, serving as a symbol of resilience and strength during a time of great turmoil. In 2012, the tower was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.



Big Ben has also been featured in numerous films, television shows, and works of literature, further cementing its status as an iconic symbol of London. It is a popular tourist attraction, with millions of visitors flocking to see the clock tower each year. The tower is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Despite its iconic status, Big Ben has faced some challenges in recent years. In 2017, the clock tower underwent a major renovation project that involved the restoration of the clock faces, refurbishment of the clock mechanism, and repairs to the tower itself. The renovation project was necessary to ensure that Big Ben could continue to keep time accurately and remain a symbol of London for years to come.



In addition to the renovation project, Big Ben has faced controversy over the years due to its maintenance costs and the impact of nearby construction projects on the tower. The clock tower is currently undergoing another round of renovations, which are expected to be completed in 2022. These renovations will ensure that Big Ben remains in good working order and can continue to chime for generations to come.

Overall, Big Ben is not just a clock tower or a bell – it is a symbol of London's history, resilience, and cultural significance. Its impressive size, intricate design, and rich history make it a must-see attraction for visitors to the city. Whether you hear the chime of Big Ben from afar or see the clock faces up close, there is no denying the impact that this iconic landmark has had on London and the world.